Finding a Scapegoat, or Scape-elephant
Comments to this earlier post about refugees have gotten me thinking about the Iraq endgame. Most of the discussion to date has been about how and when we should remove troops, whether we should use benchmarks or timetables, and how far down we should adjust our definitions of "victory." That's the responsible discussion. But it ignores--or at least brackets--a key problem, which is that the Bush administration has absolutely no interest in these questions. Zero. While the rest of the country (and world) is debating the situation on the ground in Iraq, the Bushies have focused obsessively on the situation on the ground in the U.S. Namely, how do we find a scapegoat for this clusterfuck?
In other words, they believe that, politically, it's more important to control the American political narrative than it is to actually produce policy successes. Who says George W. didn't learn any lessons from Vietnam? Who says these guys don't think long-term? We need someone to blame. Abizaid? Casey? Rummy? The Iraqis, who refused to "stand up"? The liberal media (you know, the ones who hyped this war relentlessly for two-plus years before wussing out)? The Democrats in Congress, who demoralized the troops by debating the "surge"? The next president? Hell, they've even blamed the American people, on the grounds that we weren't tough enough to follow our burning Bush into the promised land. Just don't blame Bush, Cheney, or "conservatism."
Dems have noticed this, of course. But that's not the same thing as taking this meme seriously. How can we? It seems so farsical. Well, we better get serious about this, or Broder may be right and Bush may yet pull victory from the jaws of defeat. Not in Iraq. That's a done deal. The victory they crave is here in the U.S. The modern conservative movement was built on the wounded pride of losing Vietnam, a war LBJ, Nixon, and Kissinger all knew was lost by 1968. The genius of Nixon and Ford was to pin the loss on the war's opponents, despite the fact that we had called a draft, sent over more than 500,000 troops at our peak, and lost 58,000 soldiers over more than a decade of fighting that included illegal bombing runs of a neighboring country. If, after all that, you can still claim that Vietnam was lost because of lefty protesters and white glove military tactics, imagine what you can do with Iraq, where our investment has been much less and our tactics even more restrained.
Toward the end of the Vietnam War, the mantra was "Declare victory and get out!" The problem is that "declaring victory" involved pushing our exit back for years and allowing the politicians responsible to evade accountability for defeat. How to remedy this situation post-Iraq? First, I think Dems need to stop pretending that there is any uncertainty about the outcome. Every time a Dem appears on TV, they need to say, "Here's how Bush lost Iraq." I never want to hear the name Bush uttered without the words "loser," "weakness," or "failure" attached, as if it were his job title. Granted, this will be a tough sell. The wingnuts control most cable news outright, and wield disproportionate influence in the MSM. There will always be a segment of the U.S. populatuion that thinks we should always win unless we're betrayed or wimp out. So give them a betrayer wimp: George W. Give them a bogeyman: conservatism.
The battle over narrative has begun. If we don't take off the white gloves and define the terms of this debate, they'll eventually find a scapegoat that will resonate, no matter how implausible. Time will make people forget what really happened, as it did in Vietnam. Our narrative certainly has an uphill battle. On the other hand, it has the advantage of being true.
6 Comments:
Here's the deal: Democrats need to stop talking about victory in Iraq. The problem: Every single consultant and "strategist" in the party has already concluded that to talk about failure in Iraq is to lose the domestic political conflict that TMcD raises here.
The approach: Point out that every single float in the "parade of horribles" if we pull out of Iraq (precipitously) is already being pulled down Haifa Street. Sectarian violence and killing, ethnic cleansing, torture, displacement (euphemism for refugee crisis), Iranian influence. The one possible exception is regional war, but even the most ardent supporters of the clusterfuck have to admit that what's happening in a large swath of Iraq today is a proxy war b/w Sunnis (esp. Saudi petrodollars) and Iranian-backed Shiites.
So the continued presence of U.S. troops in Iraq isn't stopping any of these things.
If it's not stopping any of these things, then what are U.S. troops still doing there? Two options: Covering Bush's ass until January 20, 2009, or "standing up a stable Iraqi government." Since the latter is laughable, we know the answer.
Btw, if we were actually serious about "standing up a stable Iraqi government" at this point--one that actually governs outside the Green Zone--then we would need a hell of a lot more troops than even this escalation. Our actions demonstrate that we're not really serious. The reason: There is not political support in the country for what is needed, if the administration were serious, not even among GOP senators. This is a massive CYA operation.
Because we--or, the Bush administration--has already lost the war. It's ass is pretty much out there.
The next 20 months or so, from the GOP/Bush administration's perspective, is going to be about battering the Dems over the head with "support the troops." Or, it will be about pointing to the Democrats' ass and saying, "Their ass is out there too."
The longer we keep with the focus-grouped answers the worse off we'll be. We need to stop talking about how to "win," and start demanding accountability for the loss. Past tense. Bush LOST. Worst C-in-C evah. Since they know this too, they're going to be spinning this every day for the next decade. Whenever we hold out hope of victory, we support their narrative. Whenever we humor the Iran fantasy, we support their narrative.
As a related point, this issue of narrative is one reason why we should focus on Bush's incompetence in running the war rather than its from-the-beginning unwinability. The latter may make us feel better (it may even be true), but the former makes him look worse and forces him to accept more accountability.
What the first paragragh giveth, the second taketh away. The truth is that the war was a mistake from the beginning, without clear goals beyond removing Saddam from power. It was not in American interests, period. To focus on incompetence: I declare that henceforth that shall be known as the Dukakis gambit. That says it all.
Dems need to tell the Truth, as they understand it. No more nuance.
TenaciousMcD, I like your post, though (as you know) I strongly believe that the war was an insanely stupid and immoral idea from the start. But the problem is that there is no way to ensure that the right wing's narrative won't come to prevail. Whether or not it does will depend on whether or not Republicans win the next elections. Power determines narrative to a very great extent. If Democrats had held on to the presidency for most of the immediate post-Vietnam years, the post-war narrative would have been different.
The problem is that the narratives written by the news media backward rationalize the outcome of elections. If a candidate or party wins, journalists find it hard to argue that he/she/it did anything wrong. If a candidate or party loses, it's hard to argue that he/she/it did anything right. Add to that the fact that officeholders get much more access to the news than their out-of-power critics.
Political narratives are written by the winners. Democrats need to win. If your strategy helps them to do that, so much the better. NumberThree's strategy might work well, too. The two together might be great as an electoral strategy, if not as a single coherent argument. But, in the end, the power of narratives in politics is heavily determined by the power of their proponents, rather than by their accuracy, plausibility, or even emotional appeal.
Frances, I agree with much of what you say: nothing can guarantee the success of a narrative, but political victory certainly helps most. And yet, you also can't win the battle over narrative unless you actually fight for a particular narrative. Right now it seems as if the GOP is waging this fight and we're pretending the issue is something else altogether.
There won't be another election for almost two years now. What Dems need to do in the meantime is figure out how to pin the failure in Iraq on its rightful owner: Bush and the far-right conservatism for which he stands. If claiming we "lost" has short-term negative consequences for the DP so be it. By the time the next election rolls around, those words will have been confirmed by experience and can begin to take hold. But if we wait, no confirmation will be possible until after Bush is out of office, at which point it will be much easier to blame whatever happens on Congress and his successor.
The next election is already upon us. Even the "Today" show devotes a few moments to the 2008 candidates every morning, before video of ANS's heaving bosom and the Britney's bald scalp intrude.
I would also add that the American people already believe that this war is a failure and that Bush is to blame. HRC and her supporters are trying to convince the Washington elite of this, but the elite is far behind the population at large. This is an inside-DC conversation.
Obama and Edwards are talking to actual voters, including independents. If HRC keeps saying that she didn't screw up, then she's mostly talking to herself.
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